Amidst the escalating crisis between India and Pakistan over Kashmir, the global community is urging restraint as tensions rise. The recent air strikes by India and Pakistan’s claims of downing Indian jets have heightened the risk of a prolonged conflict with potentially devastating consequences.
In past conflicts, international powers, notably the United States, played a crucial role in de-escalating the situation. However, the current standoff lacks external monitoring and intervention, leaving the two nuclear-armed neighbors on the brink of a full-blown war.
Pakistani academic Ayesha Siddiqa warns of the danger of global silence, emphasizing the need for external involvement to prevent further escalation. While some American leaders advocate for de-escalation, the absence of strong international intervention raises concerns about the potential for continued hostilities between India and Pakistan.
Historically, conflicts between India and Pakistan have seen swift de-escalation following international pressure. However, the current crisis presents a unique challenge, with heightened nationalist sentiments on both sides, making it imperative for global powers to step in and defuse tensions.
China, a significant player in South Asia with close ties to Pakistan, could play a pivotal role in mediating the conflict. Given its economic and military interests in the region, China’s involvement could help alleviate tensions between India and Pakistan.
While the United States remains preoccupied with other global issues, the responsibility falls on the UN Security Council’s permanent members to address the India-Pakistan conflict. A credible investigation into recent incidents could help assuage India’s concerns and pave the way for a peaceful resolution.
Regional powers like Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, with strong ties to both India and Pakistan, could also facilitate dialogue and mediation efforts to prevent further escalation. Saudi Arabia’s recent diplomatic engagements with both countries indicate a willingness to contribute to de-escalation efforts.
With millions of Pakistanis residing in Gulf states, Riyadh’s influence could be instrumental in encouraging Pakistan to seek a peaceful resolution to the crisis. Economic ties and past financial assistance from Saudi Arabia to Pakistan underscore the kingdom’s potential role in mitigating tensions.
As the standoff continues, a potential way out of the crisis lies in allowing both India and Pakistan to claim a form of victory to appease domestic audiences. India’s objective of holding those responsible for attacks in Kashmir accountable, and Pakistan’s desire to demonstrate strength against India, could shape the path towards de-escalation.
However, the evolving nature of India’s goals and the intensity of the conflict pose challenges to a swift resolution. The shifting dynamics underscore the need for external mediation and concerted efforts by the international community to prevent further escalation between India and Pakistan.